Learn Chemistry - A Guide to Basic Concepts

Chemistry is a logical science. You can master the essential concepts yourself. You can study these concepts in any order, but its probably best to start from the top and work your way down,  since many concepts build on understanding units, conversion, and how atoms and molecules interact. Key Takeaways: How to Learn Chemistry Its possible to learn the basic concepts of chemistry online.Chemistry concepts should be studied in a logical order because concepts build upon each other. Jumping into the middle of the science can lead to confusion.While its fine to learn chemistry principles online, be aware that the lab component is an important part of the science. Its a good idea to supplement textbook learning with experiments using a chemistry kit. Introduction to Chemistry: Learn about what chemistry is, what chemists do, and why you would want to study this science.Units Measurements: Get a handle on the metric system and the common units used in chemistry.The Scientific Method: Scientists, including chemists, are systematic about the way they study the world. Find out how to use the scientific method to collect data and design experiments.The Elements: Elements are basic building blocks of matter. Learn what an element is and get facts for them.The Periodic Table: The periodic table is a way elements can be organized based on their similar properties. Find out what that table is, how it was designed, and how you can use it to make your study of chemistry much easier.Atoms and Ions: Atoms are single units of an element. Ions can be made up of one or more types of elements and carry an electrical charge. Learn about the parts of an atom and how to identify the different types of ions.Molecules, Compounds, Moles: Atoms can be joined together to make molecules and compounds. A mole is a useful way of measuring an amount of atoms or larger components of matter. Define these terms and learn how to perform calculations to express quantities.Chemical Formulas: Atoms and ions dont bond together randomly. Find out how to predict how many of one type of atom or ion will combine with others. Learn to name compounds.Chemical Reactions Equations: Just as atoms and ions combine in very specific ways, molecules and compounds react with each other in definite quantities. Learn how to tell whether or not a reaction can occur and what the products of a reaction will be. Write balanced chemical equations to describe reactions.Thermochemistry: Chemistry is the study of both matter and energy. Once you learn to balance the atoms and charge in a chemical reaction, you can examine the energy of the reaction as well.Electronic Structure: Electrons are found in regions around the nucleus of an atom. Learning about the struct ure of the electron shell or electron cloud is important for understanding how atoms and ions will form bonds.Chemical Bonds: The atoms in a molecule or compound are attracted and repelled with respect to each other in ways that determine the types of bonds they can form.Molecular Structure: Once you understand the types of bonds that can be formed between components in a substance, you can begin to predict and understand how molecules are formed and the shapes they take. Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory helps chemists understand molecular structure.Liquids Gases: Liquids and gases are phases of matter with properties distinctly different from the solid form. Collectively, liquids and gases are termed fluids. The study of fluids and how they interact is important for understanding the properties of matter and predicting the ways in which that matter can react.Rates of Reaction: Several factors affect how quickly and completely a reaction proceeds. Learn about th ese factors and how to calculate the speed at which a reaction can occur.Acids Bases: There are several ways to define acids and bases. One way is to look at hydrogen ion concentration. No matter which method you choose, these categories of chemicals participate in some very important reactions. Learn about acids, bases, and pH.Oxidation Reduction: Oxidation and reduction reactions go hand in hand, which is why they are also called redox reactions. Acids and bases may be thought of as reactions involving hydrogen or protons, while redox reactions tend to be concerned with electron gain and loss.Nuclear Reactions: Most chemical reactions involve exchanges of electrons or atoms. Nuclear reactions are concerned with what happens inside the nucleus of an atom. This includes radioactive decay, fission, and fusion.

The British Architects Of The 20th Century - 1850 Words

INTRODUCTION Born on September 8, 1914, Sir Denys Louis Lasdun is considered among the most distinguished British architects of the 20th century. He is credited with having contributed to London’s urban landscape. Among the works for which he is best known are the Royal National Theatre at London’s South Banks of the Thames, the European Investment Bank in Luxembourg, the Royal College of Physicians in Regent s Park and the University of East Anglia. The others of Lasdun’s buildings were a building at 32 Newton Road, Paddington, Hallfield Primary School, Usk Street Housing, Keeling House and the Sports Centre at the University of Liverpool. Considering how eminent these landmark buildings are in London’s landscape, it is apparent that Lasdun was a much-sough architect, especially by the British government as well as the local authorities. Lasdun’s architecture falls under the Brutalist architecture of the United Kingdom under which many prominent 20th century B ritish and European architects worked. Among the architects that worked under Brutalism and had great influence on Lasdun’s architecture were Le Corbusier, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Nicholas Hawksmoor. Lasdun’s fame as a world class architect could be largely attributed to the fact that his architecture spanned the whole era of modernism in British art. It is often asserted that Lasdun’s architecture was derived from and driven by his boredom with the sameness or identicalness of English architecture and theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Le Corbusiers Un Architecture1002 Words   |  5 PagesCorbusier quotes. ‘A house is a machine for living in’ explaining that the main principle for architects should be to create a house as well suited to its purpose as you would a machine. 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Due to all these changes that took place during queen Victoria’s rule, her reign is commonly referred toRead MoreThe Development of Apartment Buildings: The Solution of High Density Urban Living1685 Words   |  7 Pagesurbanization in the world today, the population explosion has been become a serious problem. Research indicates that the better does a country developed, the worse situation it will be faced(Jensen,1966). To earn more living space in this situation, architects attempts to build apartment buildings of high-density instead of the traditional houses. This assignment will firstly explain the development of apartment building, and then demonstrate some of its applications in the urban area of high-densityRead MoreAlfred Herbert Radcliffe-Brown : Understanding Of The Sociological Paradigm761 Words   |  4 Pagesthat I will be focusing on will be Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown, a British sociologist. 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Swot Analysis Of British American Tobacco Cambodia

In order to reach, retain competitive advantage, and grab a chance for success, a company really need a good strategic management. A good strategic management is not always provided good results until there is a right value creating strategy, effective action, right time, and right resources. Its process is the full set requirement of decision, dedication, action, and cross functional evaluation which enable a company to attain its target. Without the effective strategic management, the firm will fail to sustainable its business and fail to overcome the obstacles. The strategic management is included the process to analyze the external and internal elements such as PESTEL, Porter’s five forces, and SWOT analysis models to dictate its†¦show more content†¦Therefore, they will only market their products to adult consumers. In 2014, BATC holds 30% market share. However, its market share is decreased to 25% currently due to some issues. In Cambodia market, BATC is the leading cigarette firm, producing, and distributing local and international brands as Kent, Ara, National, Alain Delon, State Express 555, and Liberation. Five years ago, BATC holds a large market share and market growth rate, and gain a lot of sales revenue in Cambodia which was represented by â€Å"star† symbol. Nevertheless, the recent market share is still high even market growth is limited and the share is decreased a bit which is represented by â€Å"cash cow† symbol. III. External analysis III.1. PESTEL Analysis III.1.1. Political The ruling party, Cambodian People’s Party (CPP), remains in power for more than 30 years. The same prime minister holding the power concludes that little advancement of law has been promulgated. The situation in Cambodia is at the worst stage these years by some key opposing politician have been killed, imprisoned, or exiled, suspecting that these were the acts of the government. Following the vote in 2013, opposing party, Cambodian Nation Rescue Party (CNRP), seats in the national assembly were close to those of winning party. It caused political pressure such as demonstration, chaos, and

Managers Basic Tools Used for Making Financial Decisions

Manager’s Basic Tools Used for Making Financial Decisions Willie A. McCall Principles of Finance – Writing Assignment 1 Professor Eleanor Cook 30 January 2011 Manager’s Basic Tools Used for Making Financial Decisions Explain why market prices are useful to a financial manager. A competitive market is one which a good can be bought and sold at the same price. We can use prices from competitive markets to determine the cash value of a good. Whenever a good trades in a competitive market, the price determines the value of the good. Financial Managers must be able to evaluate costs and benefits in order to make the appropriate decisions that benefit the company. Once we use the market prices to evaluate the cost and benefits of†¦show more content†¦When the value of a cost or benefit is computed in terms of cash today, we refer to it as the present value. The net present value of a project or investment is the difference between the present value of its benefits and the present value of its cost. The NPV expresses the value of an investment decision as an amount of cash received today. As long as the NPV is positive, the decision increases the value of the firm and is a good decision regardless of your current cash needs or preferences regarding when to spend the money. The NPV decision rule implies that we should undertake projects with a positive NPV. Managers only take the good projects, those for which the present value of the benefits exceeds the present value of the costs. The end result, the value of the firm increases and investors are wealthier. Projects with negative NPVs have cost that exceed their benefits. Accepting them is equivalent to losing money. Explain how an interest rate is just a price. To understand interest rates, it’s important to think of interest rates as a price, the price of using money. When you borrow money to buy a car, you are using the bank’s money now to get the car and paying the money back over time. The interest rate on your loan is the price you pay to be able to convert your future loan payment into a car today. Similarly, when you deposit money into your savingsShow MoreRelatedKey Concepts Of Information Systems In Global E Business And Collaboration1407 Words   |  6 Pagesand enhance the overall performance of the company. This makes it possible to manage all their information, make better decisions and improve the implementation of their business process. Every business, no matter what the size, must complete four functions to succeed. It must produce the product or service, market and sell the product or service, keep up with the financial transactions, and perform simple human resources responsibilities, such as hiring and retaining employees. Information andRead MoreImportance of Information Systems1230 Words   |  5 PagesFirst of all, they support operational excellence; businesses improve the efficiency of their operations in order to achieve higher profit levels, and IS are important tools that managers use to increase efficiency and productivity of those operations. Manager’s use IS to obtain real time data in order to make informed business decisions, create new products and/or services, and service customers better. When customers are served well by a company they will often return to that company for future purchasesRead MoreFingame3867 Words   |  16 Pagesformulate strategies, and make sets of sound decisions sequentially through time. FG provides a decisionmaking setting similar in many respects to the ï ¬ nancial management requirements of an actual company. The manager of an FG company has the operating control of an entire company. The manager is the chief ï ¬ nancial ofï ¬ cer (CFO) who also controls major decisions normally managed by the chief executive ofï ¬ cer (CEO) and chief operating ofï ¬ cer (COO). The FG decision environment is much more complex thanRead MoreIs Data Capture A Database?1105 Words   |  5 Pages(Chief executive officer), Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Chief Operational Officer (COO), Chief Information Officer (CIO),] Middle level Manager’s [ Operations Manager, Route to Market Manager (RTM)], and Operational Level [General Manager, Plant manager, Regional manager, and Divisional manager]. Data Processing is a process that entails a computer where inputs (like the data obtained) are captured, processed, and stored for future use. The output/report generated is used by the managers in strategicRead MoreThe Benefits Of Pension Fund1697 Words   |  7 Pagesthe respective limit of each category, to mention . 4. 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The Great Gatsby †Reactions to Myrtle Wilson’s Death Free Essays

Reactions to Myrtle Wilson’s Death in The Great Gatsby In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Jay Gatsby is a passenger in the car which strikes Myrtle Wilson, which is driven by Daisy Buchanan. After the car hits Myrtle, Daisy continues to drive, but collapses on Gatsby, forcing him to drive. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Gatsby – Reactions to Myrtle Wilson’s Death or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the Buchanan’s house, Nick Carraway talks to Gatsby, who â€Å"[speaks] as if Daisy’s reaction [is] the only thing that [matters]† (136). Due to his incessant love for daisy, he only focuses towards Daisy’s emotions and even takes the blame for her. Regardless Myrtle’s death, Gatsby’s dream of having Daisy to himself makes him center his attention to her feelings after the accident. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Nick Carraway arrives at George Wilson’s garage with Jordan Baker and Tom Buchanan after Myrtle Wilson dies. After leaving the crime scene, Nick arrives at the Buchanan house and is approached by Jordan. She tries to comfort Nick, however, he declines her invitation to the house and starts to feel â€Å"a little sick and [wants] to be alone†¦ He [has] had enough of all of them for one day† (135/136). He becomes tired of being tied into all the drama and secrets of New York and tries to isolate himself from the others in order to find a peace of mind. As a result of all the sudden occurrences in East Egg and West Egg, he concludes that leaving the situation will lead to his own contentment. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Daisy Buchanan is the driver of the vehicle which strikes Myrtle Wilson. Daisy continues to drive after hitting her, however she collapses on Jay Gatsby as he pulls on the emergency brake, forcing him to take over the vehicle. After they arrive at the Buchanan house, Daisy â€Å"[locks] herself into her room,† (137) while in a state of shock. She cannot believe that she hit another person on the road and isolates herself for a moment, in order to sort out her emotions. As a result of losing her nerve on the road, she hides from the others and places herself in disbelief. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Tom Buchanan arrives at George Wilson’s garage with Jordan Baker and Nick Carraway after Myrtle Wilson dies. After Tom comforts George, he comes to a conclusion Gatsby hit Myrtle and denounces him as a coward on his way back to his house. As Tom is speaking, Nick realizes â€Å"a change [has] come over [Tom], [as] he [speaks] gravely, and with decision† (135). Gatsby’s intrusion in his personal life creates a spark within Tom, in which he begins to care more for his wife. With the belief of Gatsby killing his mistress, Tom changes his attitude, in order to prove his love for his wife and to make sure that Gatsby cannot achieve his goal of taking Daisy away from him. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Jordan Baker arrives at George Wilson’s garage with Tom Buchanan and Nick Carraway after Myrtle Wilson dies. She leaves with the rest of her group, and tries to comfort Nick at the Buchanan house. After being rejected by him, â€Å"she [turns] abruptly away and [runs] up the porch steps into the house† (136). As a result of being dishonest, cynical, and self-centered, she is unwilling to change her attitude in order to persist on consoling Nick. She stays true to her deceitful nature as she is reluctant to suit his needs. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald George Wilson is the husband of Myrtle Wilson, who dies after being hit by a car. Before the accident, he suspects his wife is having an affair with another man. After her death, he becomes speechless and â€Å"[stands] on the raised threshold of his office, swaying back and forth and holding to the doorposts with both hands† (132). The sudden death of his wife places him in a state of shock, where he is having trouble sorting out his emotions and thoughts. Despite Tom’s efforts at comforting him, George remains distraught at the fact that he could not stop his wife from running out and instantly dying on the road. How to cite The Great Gatsby – Reactions to Myrtle Wilson’s Death, Papers

Corporate Finance ABC Rural

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Finance for ABC Rural. Answer: Introduction The report would dissect the issues of Corporate Governance (CG) as per the selected case in the Appendix published by ABC Rural on 25th of August this year. The issue of Corporate Governance refers to the business policies and processes which governs the direction and control systems in the business. The distribution of job rights to people associated, like Board of Directors, Managers. Stakeholders, auditors etc. which is further used to design the processes to design the rules and processes to make decisions in respect to corporate affairs (Krivogorsky, 2011). Thus the objectives of the corporate governance are to get the business objective which includes the ways adopted to achieve them. Hence, the CG has a direct link with ethics in respect to the social implications, market environments. Thus the governance in this context implies the activities undertaken; practices adopted which have direct implications for all the stakeholders in the business (Du Plessis, McConvill and Bagar ic, 2005). The case in context is the one where Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) are getting various complaints from the investors about the spending being illegally spent. The report explores the case on the style of corporate governance followed by the ASIC which has led to this. Since the principles of CG suggests that the system of law and approaches which direct the corporation to build its internal and external structures that monitors the action of managers and directors. Thus it helps in mitigating the risks associated with corporate roots of the business like decision making and misuse of stakeholder's resources (McHugh, 2016). Summary of the Argument as Per the Article The report says that the ASIC have received complaints from the investors about illegal use of their funds. Further, the count of such complaints is on the rise. In western part of Australia alone there were 10ssuch cases which are under investigation. The Commissioner John Price suggests that the tough business conditions were the reasons for such jumps where new start-ups may have the attitude to take the money from the trust with an intention to pay back. But the failing conditions of few are making the liabilities go high. The Corporation Act indicates that the money from fundraising should be with the trust until shares are issued or refund is needed. The Commissioner makes it clear in the statement where his suggestion is that the attitude of taking the fund with an intention to pack is not the cause but taking the money from the funds is unethical in itself (Gnecchi, 2006). The statement also suggests that if the inquiry finds out that Directors or company secretaries have taken the money, they have to face six months of incarceration. Again, if the money were taken by such positions to steal it from the fund using various allies, it would result in 10years of incarceration. He gives a hint of the backdoor listing of companies to siphon off the money. The story goes deep where the Commissioner hints at the ASX entry via merger by the bigger firm that has floated the shell company. This makes the assets being transferred to the listed firm, and the merger is listed with ASX (Taylor et al., 2008). Since such shell companies made a good deal of new directors being at the helm of affairs and the board expanded giving the shell company directors a chance of entry into the trust. In the midst, the trust money dealing had many loopholes due to the pouring in of new faces in the Board (Frc.org.uk, 2016, Psaros and Seamer, 2015). The hint of misguided or failed internal control of corporate governance is shown in this article. It gives the role that the people have positions of the trust is a big issue which has surfaced along with the actions that the investors may see shortly were clear. It was a measure to build the lost credibility to get back the investor's trust (Psaros and Seamer, 2015). Corporate Government Issues Discussed The Corporate Governance angle, in this case, is very interesting as the one in charge have been the foul play. Therefore, the basic idea of CG like monitoring, action, policies, decisions regarding incorporating new agents to safeguard the interest of the stakeholders is in question. There is no evidence to suggest monitoring was well done else the number of complaints wont have grown in proportion (Young and Gates, 2013). There had been a history of cases of corporate mis-governance leading to huge financial scandals in the past. The board or the secretaries were not at all looking into the policy and following its principles to keep the funds and its use tight and full proof. The people or the directors which joined the board, as the Commissioner suggests, have not played in accordance with the set Corporate Governance policy norms. There were shell companies which came in with an intention to be at the helm and thus get a hand on the funds (Arrigo, 2006). The idea to take it for some time with an intention to give back is not good explanation enough as the set CG laws suggests that that fund cannot be touched without issue of shares or refunding scopes. Hence the governance was at its best very uncontrolled and fraudulent in this case which have made the investors get the smell of the same and lodge complaints (McHugh, 2016). The rise in complaint suggest that the body like ASIC havent taken necessary steps at the very start of the process which should have blocked further scope of complaints. The Tough business environment is the excuse which is not granted in this case as the funds were not meant to be experimented with as per the existent laws. But it was done and hence its an issue of Corporate Governance going wrong at its very top level which may be due to the greed of a few. The rise of such complaints had been an issue which the Commission have taken note of and establishing the key people involved (Heenetigala, Armstrong and Clarke, 2014). Use of Media for Such Arguments There is a very significant point that requires being understood why the media has been a good role in such a case. The case is widespread and the ASIC have to deal with it which needs to investor's trust to be back which have seen a great loss due to such complaints (Lim, 2013). The cases under investigation have the ability to show some kind of deterrence to the shell companies or the one who are into such malpractice to get a stern message. Further, the declaration of the same suggesting the periods of imprisonment of people at the helm of such trusts like Directors, to get a clear message through. The people who intends to find some backdoor entry gets it loud and clear. Again, this also gives a message to other such funds about the corporate governance affairs to be taken more seriously to see it protected (Icaew.com, 2016). The media is a source to reach a huge group of people which also acts as the mirror to the society. The corporate governance ethics to be followed or as it is which needs change for better tomorrow, gets a good coverage. The faith of people is to be restored where the media can play as a canvas to see the way the case is being handled and get the needed faith back which makes the investors believe that the deterrence is in place to get back faith on the corporate governance issues of public funds (Liedekerke, 2004). The issues and the laws pertaining to the application money had to be conveyed to people who may not have a good deal of legal knowledge and thus serves as a platform for expressing the law and the misdeeds in a proper manner. The people may get aware of what is the case and get right advice and get away from investing into shell funds which may prove to be frauds. Opinion about the Case The contempt of stakeholders interest is the biggest breach of CG as the basics of it built upon the premise that the governance would be the guide to safeguard it. On the contrary the directors who were at the helm of the affairs used their power to manipulate funds. My personal opinion is that this should have been in the notice of the ASIC before so many complain would have reached their doorstep (Jansson, 2012). The guidelines and external audits were not done as is probable in these cases which have made ways to the people with malefic interest to get the money and walk away. The market is competitive and thus start-ups and their ability to make certain amount of foothold with the trusts money needs to be very minutely investigated before release of the fund. Further the fund can be generated or be given as equity only after a detailed study of the project. A project which lacks the details and seeks an entry to enlarge the board is of no use and this ASIC has to manage (Collett and Hrasky, 2005). There had been backdoor entries as shell companies which could have been stopped if there were a good analysis and perspective system in place. The person who floats a company can't be granted access till they have substantial evidence to show they are qualified to be part of the board. The policy regarding this is a need of the hour (Yeganeh, Oskou and Daghani, 2011). The policy framing for the qualification to be at the helm of the board and their liabilities and responsibilities has to be fixed and made public. The complainers from now on should not be seeking assistance of law which makes ASIC come in is to be changed. Again, listing in ASX should also encounter some changes like verification prior to listing like issues. Nevertheless, to get back the investors confidence, the said job of fact-finding and putting the one responsible behind bars is the first job that the ASIC needs to do. Putting few greedy criminals would be a good deterrent for future frauds (Icgn.org, 2016). Conclusion The past of ASICs mistake was that they did not take care of the investors asset protection is well established. This has led to the fraud where shell companies with fictitious character have got entry into the funds helm by the positional benefits. They have siphoned off the money using their shells that letter merged with larger companies to get an ASX listing. This was going well till complaints started coming into the ASICs doors. The Corporation Act which forms the basis of the CG in this case was not followed so the offense becomes punishable. Complaints have reduced the consumers confidence where the Commissioners media statements would be of good effect to get back some hope among the investors. The fundamental protection under the act also gets clarity via this exercise. The media had been a good resource for all stakeholders to upheld the CG standards and give a relook into the provisions. The principal on which the trust is formed and how it works and who monitors it gets a vivid clarity in the process. The Corporate Governance is being revisited with the ideas of what are the constituents of it and how they are responsible for best use of the same. Reference Arrigo, E. (2006). Code of Conduct and Corporate Governance.Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management, (1). Collett, P. and Hrasky, S. (2005). 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